Alfred Grouard

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Like the previous chapter on John Berger, Alfred Grouard is more a story of genre than trans history. Is Alfred’s core mystery his gender status? Or was it the fortune he amassed that disappeared? The framing of these twin “mysteries” as equal (and perhaps related) tells us something about the treatment of transition that was justified in a way cisgender people could understand.

I unfortunately could not find any photos of Alfred, despite his living with a famous publisher and author.

Alfred’s story made the New York Times.
Joseph Hamblen Sears, who employed Alfred for 13 years, c. 1885. He was a football player and captained Harvard’s in 1888. He was also the editor of The Harvard Advocate, the college’s art and literary magazine.
Several figures in Before Gender claimed to have been born in France, but likely weren’t (Harrisburg Telegraph, Nov 18, 1937).

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