Elsie Marks

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One of Elsie’s accidental contributions to trans history is showing how writers continue to misinterpret gender, refusing to evolve past misgendering from 80 years ago. Despite clearly living as a woman for decades, writers from the 1940s to 2020s claimed her womanhood was an act of deception. As recently as July 2025 (in the LA Times!), writers continue to figure her gender as a farce, costume, or denial of gay identity. Before Gender tracks her life, work, and marriages, hopefully demonstrating a consistent gender identity that should be respected.

Despite being a public performer, there is only one known photo of Elsie. I have no doubt there are more out there in some obscure Long Beach archive or library. Hopefully, a researcher will find and share them someday.

Elsie was juxtaposed with another recently outed trans man in 1946. I looked into Jerry’s story as a potential underreported narrative to include in Before Gender, but decided it would not significantly change any popular ideas about trans history. Perhaps someone else will take it up?

The Minneapolis Star, Apr 18, 1946.
A rattlesnake twice this size killed Elsie.
Elsie’s neighbors claimed she kept a bear in her backyard!
Elsie’s death certificate, written immediately after her outing.
The Long Beach promenade. Elsie worked near the Pike (source).
The Long Beach Pike c. 1940, shortly after Elsie began working there (from the Water and Power Museum Archive). The Pike closed in 1979.

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